There’s nothing I love more than a late-night online shopping spree. This habit means I often get corresponding marketing emails. Sometimes, businesses send me coupons and product recommendations while I’m browsing their websites. I’ve also gotten marketing emails on holidays and weekends after buying products. 

You might assume that marketing teams are working overtime to send these messages. In reality, many companies use email automation software to send personalized emails automatically. This technology allows businesses to engage customers at the perfect time, even if no one is on the clock. 

Learn more: The Best Time to Send a Marketing Email: A Complete Guide

Email automation may sound intimidating, especially if you’re used to sending messages manually. But with the right tools, anyone can set up automatic email workflows. This guide dives into the benefits of email automation, steps to get started, and useful tools. 

Introduction to email automation 

Email automation uses software to send personalized emails to customers without human intervention. Marketers write these messages ahead of time and set up automatic workflows to send them at the right moments. 

Rewards update email from J&J Dog Supplies
This retailer automatically sends rewards updates after a customer makes a purchase. Source: J & J Dog Supplies

Specific customer actions or events trigger automated emails. Here are a few common triggers: 

  • Abandoned shopping cart: A customer adds items to their virtual shopping cart but leaves the website without completing their order. An hour later, they receive an automated email with a 10% off coupon. This incentive motivates them to return and finish their purchase. 
  • Order arrival: A product arrives at a client’s home. A few days later, they get an automatic message inviting them to review the item. 
  • Rewards email: After a customer completes a purchase, they receive an automatic email about the rewards points they’ve earned. 

Marketing automation saves time by allowing businesses to automatically communicate with clients based on their behavior and preferences. Once you create an automatic workflow, you can let the software handle the heavy lifting instead of manually personalizing and sending hundreds of emails. 

This approach also lets you expand your email marketing campaigns efficiently. With automation software, it takes the same amount of effort to send emails to one customer or one thousand. This scalability means your email marketing can grow with your audience without using more resources. 

Importance of email automation 

Email automation is a key ingredient for digital marketing campaigns because of the following factors: 

  • Timeliness: Automation lets you send marketing emails at the optimal time for each customer instead of blasting generic messages to everyone at once. This targeted approach increases the chances that recipients will engage with your emails. 
  • Personalization: The best email automation platforms empower you to tailor content for individual recipients. For instance, marketing emails for parents could feature photos of happy families, while those for teenagers may include trendy internet memes. Segmented marketing campaigns that personalize content for different groups can ultimately increase revenue.  
  • Consistency: Email automation allows you to communicate with clients regularly. This consistency strengthens your relationship with your audience and builds brand familiarity, which can lead to increased sales. 

The benefits of email automation 

Email marketing automation isn’t just about boosting sales. This method offers many benefits for small and mid-sized businesses, including: 

  • Enhanced efficiency: Automation streamlines marketing workflows by handling repetitive tasks, such as adding the recipient’s name to the subject line and scheduling emails. You can use the time you save to focus on more creative marketing responsibilities that need a human touch. 
  • Improved relevancy: Email automation software lets you send targeted emails based on customer behavior and needs. This relevant content can increase engagement and improve the customer experience. 
  • More efficient segmentation: Personalize your campaigns by using automation software to segment your audience. You can group customers by buying behavior, demographics, interests, and other factors. For example, you could send exclusive coupons to regular buyers and re-engagement emails to inactive customers. 
  • Reduced errors: It’s easy to misspell a customer’s name or send messages to the wrong address when handling emails manually. Automation helps prevent mistakes by automatically validating client data and standardizing formatting. 

How to set up email automation 

You don’t need a computer science degree to set up email automation. Follow these steps to get your first automated campaign rolling. 

Choose the right email automation software

Get started by selecting an email automation platform. Look for software that lets you create many workflows for various types of campaigns, such as event invitations and sales emails. This flexibility will enable you to tailor your messages for different customer segments and purposes. 

You should also choose a platform that integrates with other applications and tools you use regularly. For example, Constant Contact integrates with Facebook Lead Ads, Instagram, and hundreds of other applications. These integrations allow you to centralize data and create unique triggers based on customer interactions across platforms.  

Identify your target audience

Define the customers you want to reach with your automated emails. You can identify your target audience based on many factors, such as: 

  • Browsing behavior 
  • Demographics 
  • Engagement levels
  • Geographic location  
  • Purchase history 

Targeting specific customers will help you deliver meaningful and relevant content. 

Establish clear goals

You won’t know if your email campaign has succeeded unless you set specific and measurable goals. Ask yourself, “What do I aim to achieve by automating emails?” 

Here are a few potential goals: 

  • Add 100 new members to your rewards program 
  • Boost open rates by 20%
  • Decrease unsubscribe rates by 10% 
  • Generate 20 qualified leads monthly 
  • Increase click-through rates by 15%

Keep these objectives in mind as you design your automated email campaigns. For instance, to increase open rates, you could personalize the subject lines to capture your audience’s attention. 

Define enrollment criteria for automation triggers

Don’t send automated emails to anyone who interacts with your brand randomly. Instead, establish clear rules for enrolling contacts in automated workflows. These criteria could include: 

  • Action triggers, such as adding a product to a shopping cart or subscribing to a newsletter
  • Events like flash sales and product launches 
  • Milestones, such as birthdays and membership anniversaries 

Defining enrollment criteria will allow you to target specific customers with compelling and relevant content. 

Design email campaign assets and templates

At this point, you know whom you want to contact and what you want to achieve. Now, it’s time to create content that will engage your target audience and motivate them to complete specific actions. 

Constant Contact offers hundreds of customizable email templates. You can use these stylish layouts as the foundation for your campaigns. For example, you can add your logo, brand colors, and content to a welcome email template. This approach lets you design professional, mobile-friendly emails efficiently. 

Develop your campaign assets with your target audience in mind. Start by writing short but evocative subject lines to grab attention immediately. You should also add images, videos, call-to-action buttons, and other elements that fit your audience’s interests and needs. 

Test and refine email automation setups

Your first automation marketing campaign probably won’t get perfect results, and that’s okay. Trial and error is an essential part of developing an effective automation workflow. 

A/B testing allows you to experiment with different approaches and content. This process involves segmenting your audience and sending each group a slightly different version. 

For instance, if you’re creating a welcome email, you could automatically send the message to Group A 10 minutes after they sign up for your newsletter. Meanwhile, Group B could receive the message after 24 hours. Comparing the response rates for each segment can help you determine the ideal timing for your automated emails and refine your marketing strategy. 

Monitor and analyze the performance of your automated emails 

Use email marketing automation software to track your campaign’s performance. These key performance indicators (KPIs) can provide valuable insights: 

  • Click-through rate 
  • Conversion rate 
  • Number of event RSVPs 
  • Number of newsletter subscribers
  • Open rate
  • Unsubscribe rate

Email automation examples 

Automated event email from Zoom Room
Zoom Room uses email automation to send event invitations to active customers.  Source: Zoom Room

Businesses use many types of automated emails to engage customers, including: 

  • Welcome emails: These messages may provide onboarding information for new customers or introductory gifts. You can send them through many popular email providers such as Gmail and Outlook, both of which offer email automation.

Learn more: Build Your Brand: Welcome Email Examples That Make an Impact

  • Lead nurturing messages: Sales representatives can create a series of automated emails to guide leads through the sales funnel. 
  • Reengagement campaigns: These emails encourage inactive contacts to return to a brand. 
  • Transactional emails: These messages inform customers about the status of orders and returns. 
  • Feedback requests: Businesses can invite customers to submit feedback about recent experiences and purchases. 
  • Event invitations: These emails encourage customers to attend webinars, conventions, and other events. 

Learn more: How to Unleash Your Creativity in Fundraising Events

Types of email automation tools 

Software developers have created various email marketing tools for different business needs. 

Automation platforms like Mailchimp and Omnisend are designed for e-commerce retailers and large enterprises. These tools can scale to accommodate thousands of contacts and have advanced segmentation capabilities. 

Specialized tools like Constant Contact cater to content creators, marketing agencies, nonprofits, and other small organizations. These platforms typically have affordable pricing structures and user-friendly interfaces. 

Best practices in email automation 

Set yourself up for success with these best practices: 

  • Analyze when your audience is most likely to engage with your content and schedule your emails accordingly. 
  • Survey your customers about their communication preferences to find the right frequency for your campaigns. 
  • Comply with relevant email regulations, including the CAN-SPAM Act and CASL.  
  • Segment your contacts and use dynamic content to tailor your emails for each group. 
  • Use behavioral and transactional data to trigger automated emails. 

Advanced email automation strategies

Elevate your email marketing campaigns with these sophisticated tactics: 

  • Create trigger-based automation for different stages of the customer journey, from initial interest to post-purchase. 
  • Use artificial intelligence (AI) to help you build campaigns and generate content
  • Offer automated rewards for customers who join your loyalty program
  • Use automated lead qualification tools to identify high-value leads and send them targeted emails. 

Choosing the best email automation platform 

Many vendors offer email automation software, but not every option will fit your needs. 

Start by evaluating your automation needs and look for platforms that offer relevant features. For example, if your business grows quickly, you’ll need a scalable solution. 

Once you’ve identified a few suitable options, read their customer reviews and case studies. This content will help you assess each platform’s strengths and weaknesses. 

Finally, test two or three top contenders to find the right match. Constant Contact offers a free trial to explore its features and see if it integrates with your existing applications. 

Maintaining and growing your email automation strategy

When it comes to automation, it’s tempting to set it and forget it. However, successful email marketing campaigns require constant monitoring and nurturing.

Use A/B testing to continually improve your automated email campaigns. You can experiment with different subject lines, images, calls to action, and other elements. This process will deepen your understanding of your audience and enable you to perfect your emails. 

Measure your performance by tracking metrics and KPIs for each automated workflow. Analyze the most successful messages to pinpoint why they resonate with your audience and use these strategies to hone your content. 

Common pitfalls and how to avoid them 

Watch out for these common email automation mistakes:

  • Sending too many emails: Prioritize quality over quantity to avoid spamming your customers with excessive messages. 
  • Sounding robotic: No one wants to read boring or impersonal messages. Spice up your emails by creating a distinct brand voice and tailoring content for your target audience. 
  • Collecting inactive users: Regularly check your email list for inactive contacts and send them a re-engagement email. If they don’t respond, delete them to declutter your list. 

Streamline your workflows with email automation 

Simplify your marketing campaigns with email automation software. The right platform will boost productivity and help you engage your contacts with meaningful content. 

Get started by developing a small email sequence with two or three automated messages. For example, you could send new subscribers an introductory offer and personalized product recommendations. As you gain experience, you can create more complex sequences tailored for different segments.

Watch now: Getting Started with Automation Messages in Constant Contact. Source: YouTube